Camptothecin metabolism
WebApr 1, 2024 · In camptotheca, an alkaloid biosynthetic enzyme, 10-hydroxycamptothecin O-methyltransferase, could also methylate the 7-O-position of kaempferol and quercetin aglycone in vitro; however, no... WebJan 14, 2024 · Camptothecin, first reported in 1966 1, is a monoterpene indole alkaloid. It is commercially produced from plants, mainly Camptotheca acuminata and Nothapodytes nimmoniana 2.
Camptothecin metabolism
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WebPharmacodynamics. Topotecan, a semi-synthetic derivative of camptothecin (a plant alkaloid obtained from the Camptotheca acuminata tree), is an anti-tumor drug with topoisomerase I-inhibitory activity similar to irinotecan. DNA topoisomerases are enzymes in the cell nucleus that regulate DNA topology (3-dimensional conformation) and facilitate … WebPurpose: Camptothecin (CPT) is a potent topoisomerase I inhibitor that has recently been undergoing phase I clinical trials.Though CPT shows high activity against various tumor cells, its biotransformation is still unknown. To investigate the metabolism and biliary excretion of CPT, an isolated perfused rat liver system was used.
WebApr 10, 2024 · The compound camptothecin showed hydrogen bond interaction with A:TYR73, A:ASN69, and A:SER60, while hydrophobic interaction with A: ... could bind to the interface of the DNA-topoisomerase I complex of M. oryzae and affect the translation and carbohydrate metabolism/energy metabolism leading to cell death [59]. WebIn vitro experiments in various cell lines have suggested that exatecan may be 6 and 28 times more active than SN-38 (7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin, the active metabolite of irinotecan) and topotecan respectively. Furthermore, it has a 2–10 times higher therapeutic index than irinotecan and topotecan.
WebThe hairy roots (HR) of Ophiorrhiza pumila produce camptothecin (CPT), a monoterpenoid indole alkaloid used as a precursor in the synthesis of chemotherapeutic drugs. O. pumila HR culture is considered as a promising alternative source of CPT, WebApr 13, 2024 · It is a semisynthetic analog of camptothecin, which was originally isolated from the Chinese/Tibetan ornamental tree Camptotheca acuminata [1,2,3]. Resistance model-based studies uncovered several mechanisms of cellular resistance to this agent and, accordingly, multiple approaches were tested in clinical trials to circumvent the …
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WebMar 1, 1990 · A new water-soluble derivative of camptothecin, 7-ethyl-10-[4-(1-piperidino)-1-piperidino]carbonyloxycamptothecin (CPT-11), did not exhibit potent antitumor activity … how bad are snickersWebJan 14, 2024 · Camptothecin, first reported in 1966 1, is a monoterpene indole alkaloid. It is commercially produced from plants, mainly Camptotheca acuminata and Nothapodytes … how bad are potatoes on a low carb dietWeb9-Aminocamptothecin (9-amino-CPT) 是一种拓扑异构酶I的抑制剂,具有抗肿瘤活性。9-氨基喜树碱(处理96小时)对PC-3、PC-3M、DU145和LNCaP细胞抑制作用的IC50值分别为34.1、10、6.5和8.9 nM。 立即从AbMole中国订购高品质Topoisomerase抑制剂9-Aminocamptothecin! how bad are periodsWebJun 8, 2015 · Camptothecin (CPT), a planar pentacyclic ring system, constituting a pyrrolo(3, 4-β)-quinoline group along with α-hydroxy lactone is observed mainly from the plants that belong to the genus ... how bad are nbc olympic ratingsWebJul 1, 2005 · 7-Ethyl-10-hydroxy-camptothecin (SN-38), the active metabolite of the anti-cancer agent irinotecan, contains a lactone ring that equilibrates with a carboxylate form. Since SN-38 lactone is the active and toxic form, it is prudent to examine whether the more soluble carboxylate is a surrogate for SN-38 lactone conjugation. Therefore, relative … how bad are pot noodles for youWebOct 14, 2024 · The active metabolite ethyl-10-hydroxy-camptothecin (SN38) has been shown to significantly increase expression of p53 protein and pro-apoptosis proteins Bax, caspase-3, and caspase-9 in human hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines, and meanwhile decrease expression of the anti-apoptosis protein B-cell lymphoma (Bcl)-xL ( Takeba et … how many month between 2 datesWebFeb 1, 2000 · Camptothecin (CPT) is a potent topoisomerase I inhibitor that has recently been undergoing phase I clinical trials. Though CPT shows high activity against various … how bad are sinus infections